In short: a dharma name is a Buddhist name given by a teacher when you take refuge, the precepts or ordination. It is usually chosen to express a quality to develop, such as peace, compassion or wisdom, and often comes from Pali, Sanskrit, Tibetan or Chinese. Not every Buddhist has one, and it is a gift from a teacher, not something you pick yourself.
How it is given
- At a refuge ceremony in some traditions.
- At ordination as a novice, monk or nun.
- By a teacher who knows you.
What it means
Many names combine qualities such as metta (loving-kindness), "santi" (peace) or "panna" (wisdom). See the Buddhist glossary.
Related: the three refuges · five precepts · how to become a Buddhist · find a temple
Questions people ask
What is a dharma name?
A name given by a teacher when someone takes refuge, the precepts or ordination, often chosen to express a quality to cultivate.
Do all Buddhists have a dharma name?
No. Many traditions give them, but many lay Buddhists in the West keep their birth names.
Can I choose my own dharma name?
Traditionally the teacher gives it, based on your character or the quality you are encouraged to cultivate.