In short: right intention (also translated "right purpose" or "right resolve") is the second factor of the Noble Eightfold Path. The Buddha defined it in one line: "The purpose of renunciation, good will, and harmlessness" (SN 45.8). It is about the direction of the heart behind everything we do.
The Buddha's definition
"And what is right purpose? The purpose of renunciation, good will, and harmlessness. This is called right purpose."
SN 45.8 · One of the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path, the Middle Way.
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The three intentions
| Intention | Opposite | Today it looks like |
|---|---|---|
| Renunciation | Sensual craving | Choosing enough over more; not chasing every want (contentment) |
| Good will | Ill will | Wishing people well, even when they annoy you (loving-kindness) |
| Harmlessness | Cruelty | Not hurting anyone, in word or deed (compassion) |
Before his awakening, the Buddha sorted his own thoughts into these two kinds, unskillful and skillful. (Two kinds of thought)
A daily practice
Each morning, set one intention from the three: "Today I'll want less", "Today I'll wish people well", or "Today I'll harm no one". Check it at night. (The mirror teaching)
The whole path
Right view · right intention · right speech · right action · right livelihood · right effort · right mindfulness · right immersion. Intention: right intention.
Try it
Start with a few minutes a day: Practice.
Questions people ask
What is right intention in Buddhism?
'The purpose of renunciation, good will, and harmlessness' (SN 45.8). It's the second factor of the Noble Eightfold Path.