In short: Bodhi Day, on December 8, remembers the Buddha's awakening under the bodhi tree. It is observed in Japanese Zen and many Western Zen communities, often with a week-long retreat called rohatsu sesshin that ends on the morning of the 8th. Other traditions remember the awakening at Vesak.
How it is observed
- Rohatsu sesshin: an intensive retreat in the days before. See what is a sesshin?
- Chanting and a talk on the Buddha's awakening.
- Some households decorate a ficus or fig tree with lights.
Take part
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More: Buddhist holidays 2027 · what is Vesak? · temple etiquette
Questions people ask
When is Bodhi Day?
December 8 in Japan and many Western Zen communities. Other traditions remember the awakening at Vesak instead.
How is Bodhi Day observed?
With extended sitting, chanting, a talk about the Buddha's awakening, and sometimes a simple meal or rohatsu sesshin, an intensive retreat that ends on the morning of December 8.
Is Bodhi Day the same as Vesak?
No. Vesak commemorates the Buddha's birth, awakening and passing together, mostly in Theravada countries. Bodhi Day focuses on the awakening and is observed in Japanese and Western Zen traditions.